v0.4.0 — ticket attachments (ADR-002)

Aditive feature: tabla ticket_attachments, model TicketAttachment, enum
AttachmentUploaderRole, AttachmentService, event AttachmentUploaded,
TicketAuthorizationContract extendido con 3 métodos, BasicTicketAuthorization
con defaults permissive, Ticket::attachments() relation, config attachments.*
con defaults restrictivos.

Consumers deben correr 'php artisan migrate' tras composer update.

51 Pest tests pasando (+10 nuevos). PHPStan max clean. Pint clean.

Ver CHANGELOG.md y docs/ADR-002-ticket-attachments.md.